Glossary
  • Air handler: Device used for heating and air conditioning systems. Air is blown across heating/cooling elements to reach a desired temperature which is then sent throughout the building.

  • Diffuser passages: Passageways within a centrifugal compressor that convert kinetic energy into static pressure. The passageways start out small and increase in size.

  • Economizer: Heat exchange device incorporated to increase overall efficiencies. Economizers can be found on both chillers and boilers though they operate differently.

  • Flue gas: Combustion gases from the burning of a fuel within a boiler.

  • Flue gas recirculation: Diverting some of the flue gas exiting the furnace of a boiler back into the combustion chamber to reduce emissions.

  • HHV: Stands for Higher Heating Value.

  • Inlet vanes: Device used within a centrifugal compressor to control flow by pre-swirling the refrigerant.

  • Impeller: Rotating component within a centrifugal compressor that draws in refrigerant and accelerates it.

  • LHV: Stands for Lower Heating Value.

  • MBTUH: Sometime referred to as MMBTUH, is a measure for the rate of heat transfer commonly used in boiler applications. 1 MBTUH is equal to 1,000,000 Btu/h.

  • Mud drum: Lower drum on a water tube boiler where the feedwater will enter.

  • No. 2 Fuel Oil: One of the fuel options used for combustion in boilers. Also can be referred to as a diesel fuel oil or a distillate fuel oil.

  • Pressure Relief Valve: An inline device on a pipe used to reduce the pressure of a fluid to a desired level.

  • Risers and Downcomers: Tubes connecting the steam drum and mud drum on a water tube boiler.

  • Spud Burner: A device used to bring in fuel to a furnace.

  • Steam Drum: Upper drum on a water tube boiler where the saturated steam exits.

  • Steam Traps: Devices inline with a steam pipe that will only allow condensate to pass.

  • Ton: Measure of energy transfer. A ton is often used for performance ratings of refrigeration systems. 1 ton equals 12,000 Btu/h.

  • Volute: Chamber on the outskirts of a centrifugal compressor where the compressed vapor is collected.

  • Wet Deck: A wet deck is a series of cascading metal sheets that water will flow over to increase the cooling rate by increasing the exposed surface area.